The Circle of Spokes is the result of switching the order, to pen down before pen up. With the pen down as it moves from the centre to circumference it draws lines of radiating spokes. With a 360 loop and a 1° turn, the result is a filled in circle.
You can cerate a filled circle first then draw an outline. Use the concept to Draw Pie Charts with a separate algorithm to draw the different sized colour segments. See this in the pieChart project at: https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/451632466